THE GROW LIBRARY

Grow with confidence.

Simple, practical guidance for seeds, living plants and a more nature-connected home.

Plant cuttings, seedlings and a botanical notebook on a sunny work table

THREE GOOD PLACES TO BEGIN

Notice. Learn. Grow.

01

Start with the light

Before choosing a plant or sowing a seed, notice where direct sun falls and how long it stays. Matching the plant to the place is the easiest first win.

02

Water with intention

Check the soil instead of watering by the calendar. Most plants prefer a thorough drink followed by time to breathe.

03

Begin small

Choose a few varieties, learn their rhythm and build from there. A garden does not need to be large to change the way a space feels.

COMMON SEED GUIDES

Plant for the season you have.

Open a guide for practical sowing depth, spacing, temperature and timing. Start with your local frost dates, then use soil temperature to fine-tune the day you sow.

A note about USDA Zones These crops are usually grown as annuals. USDA Zones describe average extreme winter cold for perennial survival, so annual seed timing depends more on frost dates, soil temperature and the length of your growing season. Find your USDA Zone.
WARM SEASONItalian Genovese BasilSeasonal annual · Zones 3–11*

Start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting, or direct sow once the soil is warm. Move outdoors when nighttime temperatures stay above 50°F.

Light
Full sun to part shade
Soil temperature
65–85°F ideal
Sow depth
¼ inch
Germination
5–10 days
Final spacing
12 inches
Harvest
Pick leaves before flowering for best flavor

Grower tip: Pinch growing tips regularly and never remove more than about one-third of the plant at once.

WARM SEASONCherry Falls Bush TomatoSeasonal annual · Zones 3–11*

Start indoors 4–6 weeks before transplanting. Set outside 1–2 weeks after the last frost when conditions have warmed; this compact determinate type suits large containers.

Light
Full sun
Germination temperature
70–90°F
Sow depth
⅛ inch
Germination
5–10 days
Final spacing
24 inches
Maturity
55–65 days from transplant

Grower tip: Use a large container with drainage and provide support before fruit clusters become heavy.

COOL SEASONButtercrunch LettuceSeasonal annual · Zones 2–11*

Direct sow 2–4 weeks before the last frost. In warm climates, grow in fall and winter; in cooler climates, sow again for an early fall crop.

Light
Full sun to part shade
Soil temperature
60–70°F ideal
Sow depth
Surface to ⅛ inch
Germination
5–10 days
Final spacing
6 inches
Maturity
21–65 days, leaf to full head

Grower tip: Sow a short row every three weeks during cool weather for a steadier harvest.

COOL SEASONScarlet Nantes CarrotSeasonal crop · Zones 2–11*

Direct sow 2–4 weeks before the last frost in loose, stone-free soil. Avoid transplanting; root disturbance can stunt or fork the carrots.

Light
Full sun
Soil temperature
60–85°F ideal
Sow depth
¼ inch
Germination
10–25 days
Final spacing
Thin to 3 inches
Maturity
About 75 days

Grower tip: Keep the top layer evenly moist through the longer germination period; a board or light fabric can slow surface drying.

COOL SEASONCherry Belle RadishSeasonal annual · Zones 2–11*

Direct sow 4–6 weeks before the last frost and repeat every 1–2 weeks through cool spring weather. Sow again in late summer for fall roots.

Light
Full sun to part shade
Soil temperature
65–85°F ideal
Sow depth
½ inch
Germination
5–10 days
Final spacing
Thin to 2 inches
Maturity
About 24 days

Grower tip: Harvest while roots are small and round; oversized roots can become hot and pithy.

COOL SEASONLong Standing Santo CilantroSeasonal annual · Zones 2–11*

Direct sow 1–2 weeks before the last frost. Cilantro prefers cool weather and may bolt after heat arrives, so repeat sow every three weeks while conditions remain mild.

Light
Full sun to part shade
Soil temperature
55–68°F
Sow depth
½ inch
Germination
10–15 days
Spacing
Groups every 6 inches
Harvest
Pick foliage before stems turn feathery

Grower tip: Skip indoor transplanting when possible; root disturbance can encourage premature flowering.

FULL-SUN SUMMERMammoth SunflowerSeasonal annual · Zones 3–11*

Direct sow 1–2 weeks after the last frost. Choose the permanent planting spot first because sunflowers dislike root disturbance and this variety can grow very tall.

Light
Full sun
Season
Warm soil after frost
Sow depth
¼–½ inch
Germination
10–15 days
Final spacing
24 inches
Bloom
Summer into frost

Grower tip: Plant where the tall stalk will not shade shorter crops, and stake in exposed or windy sites.

FULL-SUN SUMMERCalifornia Giants ZinniaSeasonal annual · Zones 3–11*

Direct sow 1–2 weeks after the last frost, or start indoors only 4–6 weeks ahead. Warmth and good air circulation support strong plants and long summer bloom.

Light
Full sun
Season
Warm soil after frost
Sow depth
¼ inch
Germination
3–10 days
Final spacing
12 inches
Bloom
Summer into frost

Grower tip: Cut flowers often and water at soil level to encourage more bloom while keeping foliage dry.

CHOOSE YOUR BEGINNING

There is more than one way to grow.

Begin with a packet of possibility or make room for an established plant. The best first step is the one that fits your life.